Septic in Fairmont, NE

Fairmont's quiet streets and wide-front porches pair well with practical, down-to-earth solutions like on-site wastewater systems. Here, many homes rely on septic because it's a reliable option that fits the landscape and property sizes you see around town. When a system is well cared for, you won't notice it—except for the absence of a problem.

Is septic common in Fairmont? Should I expect septic if I own or buy a home?

Yes. In Fairmont and the surrounding area, septic systems are a common and sensible choice, especially outside the town's central sewer lines. If you're buying a home here, expect that a septic system is likely unless the property is on a municipal sewer connection. Older rural properties and many homes a bit farther from town rely on a well-planned septic system, while a few newer homes near the core may be connected to sewer or use a modern on-site alternative. It's a smart first step to check the current sewer status of any property you're considering.

Why homes typically use septic systems in Fairmont

High-level explanation: septic exists here because it's often the most practical, cost-effective way to manage wastewater on property sizes and layouts common around Fairmont. Central sewer lines don't always reach every neighborhood, and extending sewer service can be expensive for the community and homeowners. So, on-site systems give you a decentralized, reliable waste-water solution that protects groundwater and keeps homes comfortable.

Key factors in Fairmont that shape septic use:

• Availability and cost of extending sewer lines to rural or edge-of-town properties
• Lot size and soil drainage, which determine the best system type
• Soil and groundwater conditions that influence design choices (conventional tanks, drain fields, or mound systems when drainage is challenging)
• Local regulations aimed at protecting drinking water and the environment

What this means for you as a homeowner

• Expect a septic system to be part of the home's infrastructure unless you're on a sewer-connected property
• Routine maintenance matters: regular inspections and pump intervals help prevent surprises
• Be mindful of what you flush and pour; avoid harsh chemicals and non-biodegradables that can disrupt the treatment process
• If you're buying, include a septic inspection as part of your due diligence

A helpful neighbor's note: with the right care, a well-designed Fairmont septic system serves quietly and reliably, just like a good neighbor—ready to help you keep things running smoothly. A light transition to the next section will guide you through practical maintenance and quick diagnostic steps.

Where Septic Systems Are Common in Fairmont

Core geographic pattern

• Rural and unsewered areas outside the Fairmont city limits dominate where septic systems are found. Home sites on larger parcels rely on on-site wastewater systems because public sewer lines don't reach these districts, making septic the practical option for daily drainage and waste treatment.
• Older farmsteads and holdings on the outskirts of town also tend to use septic systems. Many of these properties were established before municipal sewer expansions, so on-site solutions remained the most reliable option over decades.
• Subdivisions that are still developing or that sit on the edge of sewer service boundaries often rely on septic, at least until full sewer access is available. In these pockets, septic is common because infrastructure upgrades move in stages and residents can't wait for expanded sewer lines.

Why these areas predominantly use septic

• Distance from sewer lines: The cost and practicality of installing and maintaining long sewer mains make septic the default choice for distant parcels.
• Parcel size and layout: Larger lots with sufficient space for drain fields are better suited to conventional septic systems, which reduces the need for centralized waste treatment in low-density development patterns.
• Soil and drainage considerations: Fairmont-area soils that drain reasonably well and have adequate depth to groundwater and bedrock support effective on-site treatment. Where soils are too shallow, overly wet, or prone to perched water, projects may require engineered designs, alternative systems, or partial sewer connections.
• Local regulation and permits: Before installation or modification, systems must receive proper permits and inspections from Nebraska authorities. This ensures septic designs meet protection standards for wells, groundwater, and nearby lots.

Typical site characteristics you'll notice

• Drain fields or leach beds visible or semi-visible in yards, sometimes with grass that grows more vigorously in the absorption area.
• Access points or risers for septic tanks at-grade or just below surface where maintenance is performed.
• Private wells located at safe distances from drain fields, reflecting county health guidelines that link wastewater disposal with drinking-water protection.

Practical implications for Fairmont homeowners

• If you live on a larger lot or near the edge of sewer service, you're more likely to have a septic system.
• Newer or recently expanded housing developments on the outskirts may still rely on septic until sewer projects advance, so expect variability in system types and maintenance needs.
• Regular inspection and maintenance are essential, especially where soils are variable or where the drain field experiences seasonal wetness or high demand.

Quick reference for identifying septic use in your area

1. Check zoning and street maps to see if your property sits inside or outside current sewer service areas.
2. Look for visible septic components (tanks, lids, or access risers) and a drain field area in the yard.
3. Review property records or past permitting documents for septic system installation dates and designs.
4. If in doubt, contact the Nebraska Department of Environment and Energy or a licensed septic professional for a site assessment.

Resources

• EPA Septic Systems: https://www.epa.gov/septic
• Nebraska Department of Environment and Energy (Onsite Wastewater Program): https://dee.nebraska.gov/

Septic vs Sewer: What Homeowners in Fairmont Should Know

How septic systems differ from municipal sewer

• Septic systems are private, underground setups that treat wastewater on your property. They rely on a septic tank and a drain field.
• Sewer systems transport wastewater to a municipal treatment plant for processing. You're connected to a shared system and pay the city or county for wastewater services.
• The key difference is responsibility: you own and maintain a septic system; the sewer utility maintains the public system.

When a home uses sewer vs septic in Fairmont, NE

• If you're in a town utility area, your home is likely on city sewer. Contact your local utility to confirm.
• If you're rural or in areas without sewer access, you're more likely to have a septic system.
• Property transactions often reveal the system type; ensure disclosures and inspections cover the septic or sewer connection.

Costs and long-term considerations

• Septic system installation is a major upfront investment, typically in the thousands to tens of thousands, depending on tank size, soil conditions, and others.
• Ongoing sewer costs are predictable monthly payments to the utility.
• Septic maintenance reduces long-term risk: a well-maintained system is less likely to fail, avoids costly repairs, and protects groundwater—especially important in Nebraska's local soils and groundwater contexts.

Maintenance basics for septic systems

• Schedule regular pumping: most homes need a pump-out every 3–5 years, but this varies with tank size, household size, and usage.
• Use water wisely: spread out laundry and dishwasher loads; fix leaks; avoid running multiple large loads at the same time.
• Protect the drain field: plant grass instead of trees nearby; don't drive or park on the drain field; keep vehicles off the area.
• Mind what goes in: no fats, oils, or greases; limit harsh chemicals; avoid flushing paper towels, wipes, coffee grounds, condoms, or medications unless explicitly approved.
• Keep records: maintain a simple log of pump dates, sludge depth if known, and any repairs.

Signs a septic system needs attention

• Gurgling sounds in the plumbing or slow drains.
• Backups in sinks, toilets, or tubs.
• Wet spots or unusually lush vegetation over the drain field.
• Sewage odors around the yard or septic components.
• Standing water or soggy areas over the septic system or drain field.

Practical tips for Fairmont homeowners

• Test water use at specific times (e.g., heavy laundry days) to avoid overwhelming the system.
• Use septic-safe products and avoid chemical drain cleaners that can disrupt beneficial bacteria.
• Dispose of waste properly: use a trash can for non-biodegradable items; compost only appropriate yard waste.
• If you're unsure about a system's condition, hire a licensed septic professional for an assessment and any recommended repairs.
• Verify any home sale inspection includes a septic or sewer evaluation and a pumping history.

What to do if you're connected to sewer vs septic

• If connected to sewer:
  1. Know your service line and account details with the utility.
  2. Report backups or unusual odors to the utility promptly.
  3. Follow utility guidance on maintenance or any needed municipal repairs.
• If you have a septic system:
  1. Confirm tank size and last pumping date with your records.
  2. Schedule a maintenance pump-out if due or overdue.
  3. Have a local licensed septic contractor inspect your system if you notice slow drains, odors, or soggy areas.
  4. Implement water-saving practices to reduce ongoing strain.
  5. Keep a list of emergency contacts for rapid response to issues.

Official resources

• EPA: Septic Systems (www.epa.gov/septic)
• Nebraska Department of Environment and Energy: (https://dee.nebraska.gov)
• University Extension guidance on septic systems (https://extension.unl.edu)

Typical Septic System Types in Fairmont

Conventional septic system with drainfield

• How it works: A buried septic tank separates solids from wastewater. Clear effluent flows to a buried drainfield (soil absorption bed) where it's treated by the surrounding soil.
• Typical soil needs:(Properties with well-drained, moderately permeable soil) are best suited; clay or very shallow soils may require alternatives.
• Pros: Simple, lower upfront cost, familiar install for many homes.
• Cons: Requires adequate space and soil absorption; performance can be limited by water table or compaction.
• For Fairmont: Common on established lots with suitable native soils and enough room for a drainfield.
• Maintenance basics:
  1. Have tanks pumped every 3–5 years (or per a pro's recommendation).
  2. Conserve water to reduce load on the system.
  3. Keep the drainfield area free of heavy machinery and landscaping that may compact the soil.

Mound system (soil-based above-ground drainfield)

• When it's not possible to place a conventional drainfield due to shallow depth to bedrock, high groundwater, or very restrictive soils, a mound system provides a raised absorption area.
• How it works: A bed of sand sits above native soil, with a distribution network delivering effluent to the sand fill where it infiltrates.
• Pros: Allows systems in challenging soil; good long-term performance with proper maintenance.
• Cons: Higher installation cost; requires ongoing maintenance and monitoring.
• For Fairmont: More common in parcels with shallow soils or seasonal moisture variations.
• Maintenance basics:
  1. Regular inspections of the mound components.
  2. Avoid turf or heavy machinery on the mound.
  3. Follow local permit and inspection requirements for soil tests and system upkeep.

Chamber system (drainfield chambers)

• How it works: Modular plastic chambers replace traditional perforated pipes in the drainfield, increasing infiltration area with fewer trenches.
• Pros: Flexible design, often easier to install in narrow lots; may reduce backfill settlement risk.
• Cons: Still needs adequate soil and avoid compaction around the field.
• For Fairmont: Useful on lots with limited width or unusual shape.
• Maintenance basics:
  1. Keep surface grading consistent to avoid runoff into the chambers.
  2. Periodically check for slopes and ensure no crushing load on the chamber area.

Aerobic Treatment Unit (ATU)

• How it works: An ATU pre-treats wastewater with aerobic (oxygen-using) digestion, then discharges a higher-quality effluent to the drainfield or an advanced treatment step.
• Pros: Higher-quality effluent can improve performance on poor soils or challenging sites.
• Cons: Requires electrical power, regular servicing, and monitoring; higher ongoing maintenance costs.
• For Fairmont: Used where the native soils are less forgiving or where space is limited.
• Maintenance basics:
  1. Schedule routine service by a qualified technician.
  2. Ensure electrical components and alarms are functioning.
  3. Treat the system as a long-term investment with consistent upkeep.

Sand filter systems

• How it works: Pre-treated effluent from a septic tank or ATU passes through a below-ground or above-ground sand filtration bed before reaching the drainfield.
• Pros: Can improve effluent quality and expand suitability in poor soils.
• Cons: More components and maintenance than a basic system; weekly or monthly tasks may be needed.
• For Fairmont: Helpful when native soils don't provide reliable infiltration.
• Maintenance basics:
  1. Keep vegetation out of the filtration bed.
  2. Schedule professional inspections to monitor sand media and flow.

Drip dispersal / drip irrigation systems

• How it works: Treated effluent is distributed through a network of drip lines to targeted landscape zones, often with pretreatment and dosing control.
• Pros: Efficient water use; can protect a drainfield by distributing flow over time.
• Cons: Requires precise design, installation, and ongoing maintenance.
• For Fairmont: Suitable for properties prioritizing landscape irrigation alongside wastewater treatment.
• Maintenance basics:
  1. Regularly check emitters for clogs or leaks.
  2. Keep irrigation zones separated from the septic bed to avoid soil saturation.

Holding tanks and STEP systems (septic tank effluent pump)

• How it works: A tank holds or pumps effluent to a distant drainfield or dispersal area; used when gravity drainage isn't possible.
• Pros: Flexible site placement; useful for seasonal homes or challenging terrain.
• Cons: Requires frequent pumping and a reliable pump; higher energy use.
• For Fairmont: Seen on some properties with limited gravity drainage or seasonal occupancy.
• Maintenance basics:
  1. Keep a pumped maintenance schedule; frequent pumpings may be needed.
  2. Ensure the pump alarm and controls are working properly.

Official resources:

• EPA: Septic Systems

Common Septic Issues in Fairmont

Drainfield Saturation and Slow Drainage

• What you'll notice: Pools or damp areas over the drainfield, gurgling sounds in drains, toilets slow to flush.
• Why Fairmont-specific: Soil types in central Nebraska are often relatively compact or clay-heavy, which slows absorption. Seasonal rains and periods of high groundwater can saturate the soil around the leach field, reducing the system's ability to drain properly.
• How to address (step-by-step):
  1. Conserve water during peak drainfield use (dishwasher, laundry, showers).
  2. Limit activities near the drainfield (parking, heavy equipment, or landscaping).
  3. Have a licensed septic pro evaluate soil absorption and tank effluent distribution.
  4. If absorption is poor, consider repairing, replacing, or downsizing irrigation near the field, or upgrading to a mound or alternative system if space and soil permit.
• When to call a pro: Backups persist after reducing water use, or the field appears permanently saturated.
• Resources: [EPA Septic Systems](

Winter Freeze and Frost-Heave Damage

• What you'll notice: Cracked or blocked lines, backups during cold snaps, slow flushing; buried components may fail to function in extreme cold.
• Why Fairmont-specific: Nebraska's winter climate causes frost heave and freezing of shallow pipes; cold snaps can push effluent away from the drainfield or freeze lines before they reach the soil for treatment.
• How to address (step-by-step):
  1. Insulate exposed piping and tanks where feasible; keep snow cover to insulate areas above the system.
  2. Schedule a fall check-up to ensure venting and piping are in good condition before winter.
  3. Space out water use in very cold periods to avoid overwhelming the system with liquid loads.
  4. Have a professional assess the system for frost line depth and potential relocation or insulation upgrades if problems recur.
• When to call a pro: Repeated backups in winter or visible frost-related damage to components.
• Resources: [EPA Septic Systems](

Septic Inspection, Permits & Local Oversight

Who oversees permits in Fairmont, NE

• Nebraska state rules govern on-site wastewater systems, but local agencies enforce and administer permits, inspections, and timing. In Fairmont (Buffalo County area), the village building/zoning office or the county health department typically issues permits and coordinates inspections.
• The Nebraska Department of Environment and Energy (NDEE) sets the technical standards that local officials must follow. For state guidance, see official state resources:

Permits you may need

• Permit to install, replace, or repair an on-site wastewater treatment system (OWTS).
• Soil evaluation and system design approved by a licensed professional (soil classifier or designer).
• Construction permits tied to the approved plan, with inspections scheduled at key milestones.
• Some projects may trigger groundwater or well protection rules, so ask about setbacks, well locations, and holding tank rules if applicable.

How to apply for a permit (step-by-step)

1. Hire a licensed professional for soil testing and a compliant OWTS design.
2. Have a soil evaluation performed and a design prepared that meets state and local requirements (setbacks from wells, streams, property lines, and structures).
3. Compile the permit package: site plan, system design details, placement coordinates, access for pumps, leach field area, and maintenance provisions.
4. Submit to the appropriate local authority (Fairmont building/zoning office or Buffalo County Health Department) and pay the permit fee.
5. Await plan review and any required revisions; obtain final permit approval before work begins.
6. Schedule required inspections as construction progresses.

Inspection process (what to expect)

• Pre-construction/site evaluation inspection: confirms correct soil classification and staking of the proposed system.
• Tank placement and piping inspection: verifies proper tank size, locations, Baffles, lids, and initial connections.
• Trench/bed and leach field inspection: checks trench depth, backfill, piping slope, and aggregate placement.
• Final inspection: ensures the system is operational, code-compliant, and that all components are accessible for maintenance.
• Inspections are typically performed by a local health department inspector or a designated official; have your licensed installer present if required.

Local oversight specifics for Fairmont

• Local ordinances may impose additional requirements (e.g., mound systems, extra setbacks, or seasonal restrictions). Always verify with the village or county office to avoid delays.
• Keep the permit card and inspection stickers visible on site; maintain copies of all plans, approvals, and pump-out records for your records.

Common questions and practical tips

• Do not start work without an approved permit—permits help ensure your system is appropriately sized and sited.
• Schedule inspections promptly. Delays can push back project timelines and closing dates if you're selling.
• Landscape planning should wait until final approval is issued; avoid heavy grading or planting over the leach field before final inspection.
• Maintain a maintenance log: pump schedules, repairs, and any replacements help preserve system life and resale value.

Resources

• State guidance: NDEE On-site Wastewater Systems (official): https://dee.ne.gov
• General guidance and compliance references: Nebraska Administrative Code on-site wastewater provisions (check the NDEE site for the latest links and summaries).

Septic Maintenance for Homes in Fairmont

Fairmont-specific considerations

Fairmont homes sit in a climate and soil pattern that can stress septic systems differently than in other parts of Nebraska. Spring rains and rapid thaws can push water into the drainfield, while variable soil types and groundwater levels in the Fairmont area affect absorption rates. Leach fields may saturate more quickly after wet seasons, increasing the risk of surface damp spots or odors. Understanding these local conditions helps you tailor maintenance and use practices to protect your system.

Regular inspection and pumping routine

• Inspect routinely, schedule pumping every 3–5 years (or more often with a large family, frequent garbage disposal use, or a smaller tank). Record dates and service details in a home-maintenance log.
• Have a licensed septic pumper check the baffles/tickets for cracks, scum buildup, and wastewater depth during each visit.
• If you notice slow flushing, gurgling, odors in the house, damp spots over the drainfield, or toilets that back up, call a pro promptly.

Drainfield protection in Fairmont's climate

• Never park vehicles or store heavy equipment on the drainfield. Compaction kills soil porosity and slows absorption.
• Plant trees and shrubs away from the drainfield; roots can invade and clog supply lines. A minimum clear zone of 10–20 feet (or per local guidance) is advised.
• Use low-flow fixtures and spread laundry over multiple days to avoid overwhelming the drainfield during wet seasons.

Seasonal considerations and steps

• Spring: After a thaw or heavy rain, monitor for surface wet spots. If you see sustained pooling, limit water use and contact a licensed technician to assess the field.
• Summer: High evapotranspiration reduces soil moisture demand, but avoid heavy lawn irrigation directly over the drainfield. Watering should be balanced and per local guidance.
• Winter: Freeze-thaw cycles can stress components and piping. Keep access lids clear of snow and avoid thawing chemicals or salts near the system; use non-phosphorus fertilizers around the area and maintain proper snow removal practices.

Step-by-step maintenance plan (practical flow)

1. Locate and identify your septic tank and drainfield access points. Ensure lids are reachable and clearly marked.
2. Schedule a professional inspection and pumping if the tank is near capacity or you haven't had service in the last 3–5 years.
3. Review the service report: confirm tank condition, baffles, and effluent level; address repairs if needed.
4. Implement water-use improvements: install or upgrade to low-flow toilets, faucets, and showerheads; stagger laundry loads.
5. Inspect the drainfield area quarterly: look for damp patches, strong odors, or lush vegetation over soil—these can indicate issues.
6. Keep a maintenance calendar: renew pumping and inspections as recommended by your technician, and log any repairs.

Common issues observed in Fairmont homes

• High seasonal water table or saturated soils after rainstorms can reduce drainfield efficiency. Plan for extended dry spells to give the system time to recover.
• Root intrusion from nearby trees or shrubs can compromise piping and decrease absorption capacity.
• Overuse and improper disposal (fats, oils, grease, solvents) impede bacterial action and clog components, especially in smaller or aging tanks.

Practical best practices to protect your system

• Avoid flushing non-degradables, medications, or chemicals; these stress beneficial bacteria and can harm system performance.
• Use the garbage disposal sparingly. Compost scraps when possible to reduce solid load.
• If you're worried about a nearby downturn in performance, contact a licensed septic professional to evaluate soil conditions and potential upgrades (e.g., a larger tank or leach-field improvements).

Official resources you can consult

• Nebraska Extension – Septic systems guidance and homeowner tips:

Signs it's time to call a pro

• Persistent odors, standing water, or sewage backup inside the home.
• Cracked or collapsed lids, exposed pipes, or visibly damaged components.
• Unusual lush patches over the drainfield or quickly spreading damp spots after rainfall.

Quick, local reminders

• Keep records of all service dates and tank sizes handy.
• Follow local laws for maintenance intervals and disposal practices; Fairmont ordinances may incorporate state guidelines.
• When in doubt, a licensed septic professional with experience in Fairmont-area soils can provide targeted assessment and recommendations.

Cost Expectations for Septic Services in Fairmont

Septic Tank Pumping and Sludge Removal

• What it covers: remove accumulated solids from the tank, clean baffles, check for leaks, and ensure the system can operate without backups. In Fairmont, winter access and rural setups can affect scheduling and travel time.
• Fairmont specifics: tank size, access to disposal facilities, and local disposal fees can shift costs. Some homes use larger tanks (1,000–1,500 gallons) which cost more to pump.
• Typical cost in Fairmont: roughly $200–$450 per pumping visit.
• Quick tips: plan before busy seasons; if you notice slow drains or gurgling, don't delay pumping.

Regular System Inspections and Certifications

• What it covers: visual and mechanical check of pumps, floats, alarms, lids, and overall system condition; may include a report on recommended maintenance or repairs.
• Fairmont specifics: annual or every 2–3 years is common; real estate transactions often trigger an inspection.
• Typical cost in Fairmont: about $150–$300; add $50–$100 for optional dye tests if a transfer of ownership occurs.
• Quick tips: keep an inspection log; inspections can catch problems before backups or failures.

Dye Tests and Soil/Percolation Evaluation (for new systems or real estate deals)

• What it covers: dye test to verify flow paths, soil evaluation or percolation test to determine if the site can support a drainfield; essential for new installations or when a home change occurs.
• Fairmont specifics: soil type and seasonal conditions may influence results; costs can rise if a full site evaluation or design is required.
• Typical cost in Fairmont: $350–$900 for soil/dye-related assessments; combined with design/permit work, total may be higher.
• Quick tips: new builds or additions should have a qualified designer perform the evaluation early in planning.

Drainfield Repair and Replacement

• What it covers: fixing compromised drain lines, replacing damaged leach fields, correcting grading or coverage issues, and addressing effluent drainage problems.
• Fairmont specifics: clay/compact soils or shallow groundwater can complicate repairs; access and stance of tanks affect price.
• Typical cost in Fairmont: repairs typically $2,000–$8,000; full drainfield replacement often $7,000–$25,000 or more depending on size and site.
• Quick tips: long-term reliability improves with timely repair rather than postponing.

Septic Tank Component Replacement (Lids, Baffles, Pumps, Alarms)

• What it covers: replacing aging or failed components to restore proper flow and monitoring.
• Fairmont specifics: weather and access can impact labor time; buried components may require excavation.
• Typical cost in Fairmont: $300–$800 for common components; pumps or alarms can run higher.
• Quick tips: replace damaged lids securely to prevent accidental exposure and ensure proper venting.

New System Installation (for new homes or major upgrades)

• What it covers: site assessment, system design, trenching or mound work, tank installation, and final testing.
• Fairmont specifics: soil and lot constraints near property lines and wells influence design; local permitting must be coordinated.
• Typical cost in Fairmont: $10,000–$25,000+ depending on soil, lot size, and preferred system type; complex sites push higher.
• Quick tips: obtain a full design and permitting package before breaking ground.

Maintenance Plans and Service Contracts

• What it covers: routine visits, priority scheduling, and discounted repairs; useful for budgeting in winter months.
• Fairmont specifics: local providers may offer seasonal plans; some plans include pumping, inspections, and minor repairs.
• Typical cost in Fairmont: $15–$50 per month or $150–$600 annually, depending on coverage and service frequency.
• Quick tips: a plan can reduce the likelihood of surprise failures and help with resale readiness.

Emergency and After-Hours Service

• What it covers: fast response for backups, overflows, or system failures outside regular hours.
• Fairmont specifics: travel time and winter accessibility can affect pricing.
• Typical cost in Fairmont: after-hours surcharge often adds $100–$300 on top of standard service; some emergencies may incur higher rates.
• Quick tips: keep a reputable local provider's after-hours number handy.

Permits, Fees, and Local Regulations

• What it covers: permit applications, plan reviews, and any local inspection fees required by Fairmont or Custer County/Nebraska state authorities.
• Fairmont specifics: Nebraska requires compliance with state and local wastewater regulations; fees vary by project scope.
• Typical cost in Fairmont: $100–$800 depending on permit type and project size.
• Quick tips: confirm permit timelines to avoid project delays.

Official resources for regulations and guidance:

• EPA: Septic Systems (overview and best practices) — https://www.epa.gov/septic
• Nebraska Department of Environment and Energy (state oversight) — https://dee.nebraska.gov/
• Nebraska Department of Health and Human Services (public health guidance) — https://dhhs.ne.gov/