Septic in Starks, LA

Welcome to Starks—the kind of place where the shade trees line the driveways and neighbors wave as you pass. Here, everyday life often flows right through a dependable septic system tucked behind the scenes. I'm a local septic contractor who's helped families in this area keep their systems healthy for years, and I'm glad you're here to get practical, straight-talk guidance.

Is septic common in Starks? Yes. If your home isn't connected to a municipal sewer line, you're almost certainly on a septic system. In many Starks streets and neighborhoods, central sewer isn't available, so households rely on a septic tank and a drain field to treat wastewater on-site. It's a common, sensible setup that fits the layout and pace of our town.

Should I expect septic if I own or buy a home? If the property isn't tied to a city sewer, yes—plan on a septic system. When shopping for a home, ask about the system's type, age, last pump, and any noted repairs. A well-maintained septic system brings real peace of mind and helps protect your investment, your water sources, and your neighbors' wells.

Why do homes in Starks typically use septic systems? Here are the practical realities many of us live with:

• Rural or semi-rural layout: lots often aren't wired for municipal sewer hookups, making on-site treatment the most practical option.
• Soil and space considerations: septic fields need suitable soil and room to function, which is common in our area.
• Cost and reliability: extending sewer lines across every street can be costly and slow; on-site systems offer a straightforward, long-term solution when cared for properly.

High-level explanation (why septic exists here): A septic system treats household wastewater right on the property. Waste enters a tank where solids settle; clarified liquid moves to a drain field, where soil and natural microbes finish the job. The system works best when the design fits the site, daily use stays within reasonable limits, regular pumping is performed, and the drain field is protected from heavy loads and chemicals.

I'm here as your neighbor and your local expert—ready to help with honest guidance, clear answers, and practical steps to keep your Starks septic system running smoothly.

Where Septic Systems Are Common in Starks

In Starks, septic systems are still the norm for many homes, especially outside the strongest municipal sewer corridors. The combination of rural land, older neighborhoods, and the way infrastructure has grown in Calcasieu Parish means a sizable portion of properties rely on septic for wastewater treatment. Below is a practical look at where septic is most common and why.

Rural and outskirt residential areas

• Large lot sizes and fewer street-level sewer lines mean septic is often the simplest, most cost-effective option for single-family homes.
• In these zones, a standard septic system is sized to the home's daily wastewater flow and local soil conditions.
• Drainfields tend to be located away from wells, driveways, and outdoor living spaces to protect water and soil quality.

Older subdivisions and properties not connected to centralized sewer

• Homes built before sewer expansion or in areas where municipal lines were never extended commonly use septic.
• Even in some newer lots, connecting to a city or parish sewer line can be cost-prohibitive, so owners opt for an on-site system instead.
• If you're buying an older home, expect a septic system to be a live, maintained component of the property.

Farms, ranches, and rural business properties

• Agricultural properties often rely on septic for wastewater from homes, offices, and small facilities.
• Drainfield placements are planned around agricultural operations to avoid contamination risks and to fit with field layouts.

Flood-prone or floodplain areas

• Starks sits in a region where heavy rain and occasional flooding can affect drainage. Septic systems in these zones require careful siting, elevated designs, and proper maintenance to prevent backup or system failure during high-water events.
• Local guidance from parish health officials helps determine safe drainfield locations and system types in these conditions.

Soil and site conditions that influence septic use in Starks

• Soil type matters: sandy soils drain quickly, while heavy clays slow infiltration; each requires different septic design considerations.
• Water table depth and seasonal saturation can affect drainfield performance; adaptive designs or alternative systems may be used where wells or flood risk intersect the drainfield.
• Drainfield spacing vs. setback rules from parish and state guidelines shape where a system can be placed on a given property.

How to tell if your Starks property uses septic (quick checks)

1. Review your property records or past sale disclosures for a septic system description.
2. Look for an underground "tank lid" or access port near the house, typically with a cover marked for inspection.
3. Inspect the yard for a drainfield area—shaded, grassy, and free of heavy equipment—often located away from the house and wells.
4. If in doubt, hire a licensed septic inspector to assess tank condition, drainfield health, and overall system compliance with local rules.

Practical maintenance mindset for Starks homeowners

• Schedule regular inspections (every 3–5 years for typical systems) and pump as recommended by the inspector.
• Conserve water and spread out laundry and irrigation to reduce peak loads on the system.
• Protect the drainfield: avoid parking or heavy equipment on it, plant only shallow-rooted vegetation nearby, and prevent root intrusion.
• Be mindful of what goes into the system—fats, oils, and non-biodegradable items can disrupt key processes.

Official resources

• EPA: Onsite Wastewater Treatment Systems (Septic) — overview and maintenance basics

https://www.epa.gov/septic

• EPA: Maintenance Your Septic System — practical care steps to extend system life

https://www.epa.gov/septic/maintenance-your-septic-system

Note: For Louisiana-specific rules and parish guidance, check with the Calcasieu Parish Health Unit and your licensed septic professional, as local regulations govern permits, inspections, and drainfield setbacks.

Septic vs Sewer: What Homeowners in Starks Should Know

How sewer systems work

Municipal sewer service collects wastewater from homes through a network of underground pipes and delivers it to a central treatment facility. The utility treats solids and liquids to meet environmental standards before releasing treated water back to the environment. You pay a monthly sewer bill based on usage, and the city or parish is responsible for maintenance of the network and the plant.

• In many Starks-area neighborhoods, connecting to the sewer means you no longer worry about pumping a personal tank or maintaining a drain field.
• Outages or maintenance at the treatment plant can affect service temporarily.

How septic systems work

A typical on-site septic system sits on the property and includes the septic tank, a distribution or dosing component, and a drain field (soil absorption area). Wastewater flows into the tank, where solids settle, fats rise, and scum floats. Clearer liquid then moves to the drain field, where soil microbes treat contaminants. With proper care, a well-built septic system can last several decades.

• Regular pumping and inspection are essential to prevent solids from clogging the system.
• The drain field relies on soil to filter and treat effluent; compaction or heavy landscaping over the field can cause problems.

Pros and cons at a glance

• Sewer (municipal)
  • Pros: Predictable bills, no home-side tank pumping, professional maintenance of pipes and plant.
  • Cons: Dependency on the sewer system's reliability, potential outages, connection or impact fees, supply disruptions during repairs.
• Septic (on-site)
  • Pros: No monthly sewer charge, control over maintenance schedule, useful where there's no sewer access.
  • Cons: Requires regular pumping and careful use of water; improper disposal damages the system; repair costs can be high if failures occur.

Maintenance and inspections

Follow a proactive routine to protect your investment.

1. Schedule septic pumping every 3–5 years (more often for small households or heavy use).
2. Have a licensed professional inspect your system every 1–3 years, depending on usage and local conditions.
3. Consciously reduce solids and chemicals going into the system (no grease, fats, solvents, or non-biodegradable items).
4. Use water-efficient fixtures and spread out laundry usage to avoid overloads.
5. Keep the drain field clear: avoid parking or building over it, and manage irrigation so the field isn't saturated.

What to do if you're connected to sewer

• Verify your connection status with your local utility or parish office (Calcasieu Parish, for Starks residents).
• Review your monthly statement to understand usage charges, sewer maintenance fees, and any capital improvements.
• If you notice backups or odors, report them promptly to the utility and note the date of the issue.
• Keep exterior sewer cleanouts accessible and know where the main service shutoff is located.

What to do if you have a septic system

• Locate and map the tank(s) and field to plan pumping and any future work.
• Schedule regular professional pumping and system checks; address repairs quickly to prevent bigger problems.
• Protect the drain field: keep vehicles and heavy equipment off it, manage drainage, and avoid planting deep-rooted trees nearby.
• Use biodegradable products, and dispose of chemicals, solvents, and oils through proper channels.

Practical tips for Starks homeowners

• Get a simple system map from the installer or builder and keep it handy.
• Familiarize yourself with local regulations and permit requirements through the parish or state health department.
• Consider a rainwater management plan to prevent field oversaturation during heavy storms.
• When planning home additions or renovations, consult a licensed septic contractor about potential impacts on the system.

Official resources

• EPA: Septic systems overview and maintenance guidance — https://www.epa.gov/septic
• Louisiana Department of Health (state health guidance for onsite wastewater) — https://ldh.la.gov/
• Louisiana Department of Environmental Quality (state environmental regulation) — https://deq.louisiana.gov/

Typical Septic System Types in Starks

Conventional gravity septic systems

• How they work: A buried septic tank collects solids, with clarified effluent moving by gravity into a drainfield of perforated pipes buried in trenches.
• When they fit Starks' conditions: Best when soils are reasonably permeable, the groundwater table is not excessively high, and the site has adequate room for a traditional drainfield.
• Pros: Simple design, usually lower upfront costs, straightforward maintenance.
• Cons: Requires sufficiently soil-permeable zones; performance drops in heavy clay or perched water conditions.
• Maintenance cues: Regular pumping every 3–5 years (or per local guidance), limit kitchen grease disposal, and keep the drainfield area clear of vehicles and heavy loads.

Pressure distribution (LPP) systems

• How they work: A pump and a control box push effluent through small-diameter laterals in a distribution field, delivering water uniformly instead of relying on gravity alone.
• When they fit Starks' soils: Helpful where the native soil is variable, shallow, or there are seasonal water table challenges.
• Pros: More even distribution, potentially larger or more reliable drainfields in marginal soils.
• Cons: More moving parts and electricity use; higher installation and repair costs.
• Maintenance cues: Inspect the pump and dosing chamber regularly; have a licensed pro test valve seals and alarms.

Mound systems

• How they work: An elevated drainfield built on a sand fill above the native soil, with a dosing mechanism delivering effluent into the mound.
• When they fit Starks' conditions: Used where high groundwater, shallow bedrock, or poor native soils prevent a conventional drainfield.
• Pros: Allows proper treatment where traditional systems can't due to soil or water table limits.
• Cons: More expensive to install and maintain; requires ongoing monitoring and clear area around the mound for access.
• Maintenance cues: Keep the area around the mound free of compaction; schedule regular inspections and pumpings as recommended.

Drip dispersal systems

• How they work: Small drip emitters or porous tubing deliver treated effluent in short, controlled doses over a larger area.
• When they fit Starks' conditions: Beneficial where space is limited or soils need careful, shallow distribution; often paired with a larger treatment impact.
• Pros: Potentially more efficient use of marginal soils; flexible layout.
• Cons: Higher design, installation, and maintenance complexity; requires seasoned, licensed installers.
• Maintenance cues: Irrigation-style checks matter—watch for clogged emitters and ensure filtration is kept clean.

At-grade / Low-Pressure Pipe (LPP) systems

• How they work: A pump moves effluent to shallow-placed perforated pipes at or just below grade, sometimes using pressure to distribute along longer trenches.
• When they fit Starks' challenges: Helpful when space is tight or the soil depth is constrained.
• Pros: Flexible layouts, potentially easier to expand drainfield area.
• Cons: Still needs regular maintenance and professional oversight; can be sensitive to clogging.
• Maintenance cues: Periodic inspection of control valves and alarms; avoid heavy loads over the distribution area.

How to tell which type you have or may need

1. Check property records and the septic permit; look for system type noted in the file.
2. Inspect the access lids and any visible risers on the tank—some systems include labeling on the tank.
3. If unsure, hire a licensed septic contractor or contact your parish health unit for an inspection and design verification.
4. Request a copy of the system design plan if available, to confirm field type and any dosing/managment requirements.

Official resources

• EPA: Septic systems overview and best practices. https://www.epa.gov/septic
• Your state and local health authority: general information and permitting guidance (use the LDH site and your parish health office as primary contacts). https://ldh.la.gov/

Common Septic Issues in Starks

Drainfield Saturation and Failure

In Starks, drainfields can struggle after heavy rains or during periods of high groundwater. Soil in the area may hold water or compact, making it hard for effluent to percolate and decompose properly.

• Signs to watch for:
  • Soggy or muddy soil over the drainfield
  • Sewage odors around the yard or near the septic tank
  • Toilet or sink backups after a rainstorm
  • Lush, unusually green grass over the field
• Why this happens in Starks:
  • Frequent rain events and potential high water tables
  • Clay-heavy soils or poor drainage in some lots
  • Flood-prone areas near low-lying ground
• What to do (step-by-step):
  1. Conserve water during wet periods (spread out loads, avoid long showers, and fix leaks promptly).
  2. Schedule a professional inspection if you notice signs. A dye test and camera inspection can confirm field saturation or pipe problems.
  3. Protect the area: keep cars and heavy equipment off the drainfield; ensure proper grading and surface drainage away from the field.
  4. If saturated for extended periods, discuss options with a licensed septic contractor (e.g., drainfield remediation, alternative systems such as a mound or elevated field, or field expansion).
  5. Consider rainwater management improvements (gutters, downspouts directed away from the drain area).

Official resources: EPA septic overview and maintenance guidelines: https://www.epa.gov/septic

Excessive Solids and Infrequent Pumping

Too much solid waste in the tank overwhelms the system, causing scum and sludge to exit into the drainfield and clog percolation beds.

• Signs to watch for:
  • Slow drains and frequent backups
  • Frequent pumping in a tank that's not very old
  • Strong sewer odors inside the home
• Why this happens in Starks:
  • Use of garbage disposals and disposal of non-biodegradable items
  • Infrequent pumping, especially in homes with several occupants or heavy toilet use
  • Aging tanks that don't separate solids efficiently
• What to do (step-by-step):
  1. Have the septic tank pumped by a licensed professional on a recommended interval (often every 3–5 years, depending on usage).
  2. Install or maintain a quality effluent filter to reduce solids entering the drainfield.
  3. Limit solids: put cooking grease in the trash, avoid flushing wipes or harsh chemicals.
  4. If frequent pumping isn't solving the issue, have the tank inspected for cracks or baffle failures and check for drainfield encroachment.
  5. Create a simple maintenance calendar to track pumping and inspections.

Official resources: EPA septic maintenance tips: https://www.epa.gov/septic/maintenance

Tree Roots and Pipe Damage

Underground roots can invade septic lines, causing blockages, cracks, and backups. In rural yards, tree roots are a common culprit.

• Signs to watch for:
  • Slow drainage, toilet gurgling, or backups in multiple fixtures
  • Wet spots or lush growth along the line path without rain
  • Visible cracks or discolored staining around the tank or lid
• Why this happens in Starks:
  • Proximity of mature trees to the septic system
  • Buried pipes that have softened or cracked over time
• What to do (step-by-step):
  1. Have a professional locate the lines and assess root intrusion with cameras or pressure tests.
  2. If roots are invading, options include root barriers, selective root pruning by a pro, or replacing damaged piping.
  3. Re‑route landscaping to keep tree canopies away from the system and avoid compaction over the field.
  4. Consider relocating or redesigning the system if root pressure is persistent.

Official resources: Louisiana Department of Health and EPA on-site wastewater systems: https://www.epa.gov/septic and https://ldh.la.gov/

Grease, Chemicals, and Non-Biodegradable Waste

Disposing grease, solvents, paints, or flushable wipes kills microbes and clogs the system. In Starks, where homes may have aging pipes and lower water flow, improper waste has a larger impact.

• Signs to watch for:
  • Slow drains, frequent back-ups, or foul odors
  • Sludge buildup at the tank outlet or on the drainfield surface
• Why this happens in Starks:
  • Home food preparation waste that isn't properly disposed
  • Use of cleaners and chemicals that kill beneficial bacteria in the tank
• What to do (step-by-step):
  1. Stop flushing wipes, paper towels, diapers, or other non-degradables.
  2. Minimize chemical cleaners and solvents that can upset the septic bacteria balance.
  3. Dispose of cooking grease and oils in the trash, not the disposal or sink.
  4. Schedule a tank inspection if odors or backups persist.

Official resources: EPA septic maintenance and everyday tips: https://www.epa.gov/septic

Aging Systems and Poor Installation

Older homes or systems installed without proper design considerations can fail earlier than expected, especially in challenging Starks soils.

• Signs to watch for:
  • Frequent backups, damp areas over the drainfield, or cracks in the tank
  • Inadequate tank size for current household usage
• Why this happens in Starks:
  • Historic homes with smaller or poorly designed tanks
  • Soil and groundwater conditions that weren't accounted for in original installs
• What to do (step-by-step):
  1. Have a licensed septic professional evaluate whether the system is correctly sized and installed.
  2. If needed, consider updating to a larger tank, an enhanced filtration system, or a modern alternative technology suitable for local soils.
  3. Schedule routine maintenance and inspections to catch problems early.

Official resources: EPA on-site wastewater systems overview: https://www.epa.gov/septic

Septic Inspection, Permits & Local Oversight

Who Oversees Septic Permits in Starks, LA

In Starks (Calcasieu Parish), onsite wastewater systems are regulated through the Louisiana Department of Health (LDH) and your parish health department. The parish health unit handles permit issuance, inspections, and record-keeping for septic projects, while LDH provides state-wide guidelines and oversight. For the most current rules and local contact information, start with the LDH site and your parish health unit.

• Official resource: Louisiana Department of Health (LDH) – ld h.la.gov
• Local contact: your Calcasieu Parish Health Unit (accessible via LDH pages)

What Needs Permitting

• Any new septic system installation or replacement
• Major repairs or changes that affect how the system works
• Additions that increase wastewater flow (new bathrooms, additions, or remodels)
• Converting to or installing an alternative onsite wastewater technology
• System closures or abandonment of an existing system

Pre-Installation Steps

• Hire a licensed onsite wastewater installer or contractor experienced with Louisiana rules.
• Request a site assessment or soil evaluation to understand soil texture, groundwater proximity, and suitability.
• Complete any required soil or percolation testing as part of the design process.
• Obtain a preliminary system design tailored to your property, expected wastewater load, and local conditions.
• Check for local zoning, building, and subdivision rules that may require extra approvals or notices.

The Permitting Process (Step-by-Step)

1. Prepare and submit a complete permit package, including site evaluation, proposed design, and any required forms, to the parish health unit or LDH as directed.
2. Pay applicable permit and plan-review fees.
3. Receive permit approval to proceed and schedule required inspections.

Inspections During and After Installation

• Pre-cover inspection: confirms tank placement, components, and correct pipe routing before backfill.
• Rough-in inspection: verifies soil treatment area layout, trenching, and distribution system alignment.
• Final inspection: ensures the system is installed per approved plans, is functional, and meets setbacks and regulatory requirements.
• If issues are found, corrective work is required and another inspection will be scheduled.

Local Rules, Fees & How to Contact

• Fees vary by project size and permit type; check with the parish health unit for current amounts.
• Some Starks or Calcasieu Parish rules may add requirements beyond state code.
• Resources to consult:
  • Louisiana Department of Health On-Site Wastewater Program for state guidance
  • Your parish health unit for local forms, contacts, and procedures
• How to reach them:
  • LDH main site: https://ldh.la.gov
  • Find local parish health unit contact info through LDH's pages or by calling the LDH helpline and asking for Calcasieu Parish Onsite Wastewater contacts

Documentation, Records & Maintenance

• Keep all permits, plan approvals, and inspection reports in a dedicated folder.
• After installation, follow the operation and maintenance (O&M) manual and keep maintenance records up to date.
• If you sell the home, have copies of permits and inspection reports ready for the new owner.

Septic Maintenance for Homes in Starks

Understanding the local conditions in Starks

Starks sits in a climate with heavy rainfall and a relatively high water table, plus soils that can be clay-heavy in spots. Those conditions mean your drain field can saturate quickly after storms, and infiltrating water from rain or irrigation can slow or back up the septic system. In rural Louisiana, long dry spells aren't as common as frequent downpours, so proactive maintenance and careful water management are especially important to keep your tank and field functioning reliably.

Regular pumping and inspections

• Pump every 3–5 years for a typical residential tank, but adjust based on tank size, number of occupants, and wastewater volume. Houses with multiple bedrooms or frequent guests may need more frequent pumping.
• Schedule annual inspections with a licensed septic contractor or the parish health department. Inspections help catch slow drains, gurgling sounds, or pooling water before full failure.
• Keep a simple maintenance log: pump dates, tank size, and any repairs. This makes planning easier and reduces the chance of missing a needed service.
• If you're due for a pump, ask the pro to check baffles, inlet and outlet pipes, and the riser covers for proper access and safety.

Drain field care in Starks' soils

• Avoid driving or placing heavy loads on the drain field. In Starks' clay soils, compaction can block air and water movement needed by the leach field.
• Planting near the drain field should be limited to shallow-rooted grasses or ornamentals. Avoid trees and shrubs with aggressive root systems close to the field.
• After heavy rains or flooding, give the field time to dry out before testing or stressing it with extra water usage.
• Ensure surface grading diverts runoff away from the drain field; water pooling on the field is a common cause of field failure in flood-prone areas.

Water use and appliance tips

1. Spread laundry across days and use full-load settings to reduce wastewater volume.
2. Fix any leaks promptly—even small drips add up over time.
3. Install high-efficiency toilets, faucets, and showerheads to minimize water entering the system.
4. Use the garbage disposal sparingly; it adds solids that must break down in the tank.
5. Do not pour fats, oils, or grease down drains; use a trash can for disposal.
6. Only flush septic-safe products and toilet paper designed for septic systems to prevent buildup.

After storms and flooding

• Do not drive on or disturb the drain field if you've experienced flooding or soil saturation around the system.
• If you notice backups or foul odors after a flood, contact a licensed professional. Floodwater can overload or contaminate the system, and professional assessment is safer than guesswork.
• Allow the ground to dry and the system to settle before resuming normal heavy water use. In flood-prone areas, you may need to limit water use for a period after the water recedes.

Signs of trouble you should not ignore

• Slow drains, frequent backups, or unusually fast filling of the tank after pumping.
• Unpleasant sewage odors around the house, yard, or near the drain field.
• Soggy, lush patches above the drain field or unusually green grass in one spot.
• Gurgling pipes or standing water in the area of the septic tank or drain field.

Resources and official guidance

• EPA on Septic Systems: [
• Louisiana Department of Health – Onsite Wastewater guidance: [
• LSU AgCenter Extension – Septic system information: [

Cost Expectations for Septic Services in Starks

Septic Tank Pumping and Cleaning

• What it includes: removal of accumulated solids from the tank, inspection of inlet/outlet baffles, cleaning of the tank interior, and recording pumping date for your maintenance schedule. In Starks, where soils can be clay-heavy and water tables fluctuate, pumping frequency may be tied to rainfall patterns and system usage.
• Typical cost in Starks: generally $250–$500 per pumping, with additional charges for extra depth, hard-to-reach tanks, or when multiple pumps are needed in the same visit.

Septic System Inspection and Certification

• What it includes: visual inspection of the tank(s), lid and access, baffles and pipes, observation of effluent flow, and recommended next steps. Pre-purchase inspections or real estate transactions often include a dye test and a basic drainfield check.
• Typical cost in Starks: $100–$350 for a basic inspection; $350–$550 for a more comprehensive assessment (including dye tests or camera-in-line checks if requested).

New System Installation / Replacement

• What it includes: site evaluation, soil testing, system design, required permits, installation of tank(s) and drainfield or mound system, backfill, and start-up pumping to prove function.
• Unique considerations for Starks: clay soils and variable moisture can push designs toward mound systems or advanced treatment options, which raise costs but improve reliability in wet seasons.
• Typical cost in Starks: Conventional systems usually run about $6,000–$12,000; systems requiring mound or advanced treatment can range from $15,000–$25,000+ depending on site constraints and permit fees.

Drainfield Repair / Replacement

• What it includes: diagnosing drainfield failure (roots, compaction, flooding), soil testing, reconstructing or trenching the drainfield, repairing the distribution box, and reestablishing proper grading and drainage.
• Typical cost in Starks: repair work often $2,000–$7,000; full drainfield replacement typically $7,000–$25,000+, with higher costs if a redesign or mound is needed.

Septic Tank Lids and Risers Installation

• What it includes: installing accessible risers and secure, code-compliant lids to improve future pumping frequency, safety, and ease of maintenance.
• Typical cost in Starks: $1,000–$2,500 installed, depending on tank depth and existing access points.

Maintenance Plans and Routine Service

• What it includes: scheduled pumping, annual inspections, system checks for cracks or leaks, and reminders to keep non-dischargables out of the system. Some plans offer bundled services for peace of mind.
• Typical cost in Starks: $150–$600 per year, influenced by visit frequency, whether you include dye tests, and any included app or reminder features.

Emergency / After-Hours Service

• What it includes: 24/7 callouts, urgent diagnostics, temporary bypass solutions to prevent backups.
• Typical cost in Starks: emergency callout fees commonly $100–$350, with additional labor and parts billed at standard rates; after-hours work may incur higher hourly charges.

Permits, Fees, and Local Considerations

• What it includes: permitting, plan review, and inspections required by the parish and state health authorities; soil tests and design approvals when installing or replacing a system.
• Typical cost in Starks: permit/plan review fees often $100–$500; soil tests or engineer designs can add $500–$2,000 depending on scope.

Resources

• EPA: